Every day, consumers pay huge sums of money to credit-repair service companies that promise a quick credit fix in an effort to handle disputes, improve their ratings and get a good FICO score. And almost all of the time, they find that their money is completely wasted.

Having good credit can help you get much better interest rates for a car or home loan as you may know. A bad credit history can leave you stuck with loans that carry sky-high interest rates and bad terms that are tough to get out of. At times some of your bad credit can cost you a needed job.

The offers you find may seem attractive but ‘let the buyer beware’! Some legitimate credit-repair companies exist but many of the claims that you hear advertised are usually false and just a way to part you with your hard-earned money.

If you’re thinking about signing a contract with any credit-repair service you should at least know your rights. Please be aware of the following five reasons why you should not commit:

1. If the credit-repair company charges an upfront fee - do not commit. Under the federal Credit Repair Organizations Act - which was enacted to take care of deceptive and abusive credit repair business practices - it makes it illegal for companies to charge consumers BEFORE they perform any credit-repair services. So it’s against the law for credit-repair companies to seek payment from you until they have fully completed the repair services they have promised.

2. If the credit-repair company says it will, on your behalf, dispute information in your file, including items you know are correct, then beware. If the service’s plan is to lie, or dispute what you know to be accurate information then it’s not a reputable company. While YOU can dispute any information in your credit files that you think is incorrect, no credit-repair company has the right to remove any accurate, current information from anyone’s credit report.

And if the information in your file is totally correct good or bad, only the passage of time can reduce the impact of any negative information. Negative information such as late payments can stay in your credit file for as long as seven years. And a personal bankruptcy filing can take as ten years. Any negative information on your credit scores lessens as the years pass by.

3. Before you sign any contract, the company has to provide you with a free copy of the FTC’s “Consumer Credit File Rights Under State And Federal Law.” These guidelines clearly outline what the service can and cannot do.

4. The company may tell you they can get you a new credit identity by applying for an employer identification number, or EIN, from the IRS (Internal Revenue Service.) They may tell you that you can use this number instead of your Social Security number. But if you don’t own a business, then this isn’t a legitimate way to repair your personal credit history. And it’s a federal crime to get an EIN under false pretenses.

5. If the credit-repair service tells you not to directly contact any of the credit-reporting agencies or credit bureaus, you don’t want to hire them.

Simply put, you can easily clean up your credit report and repair your credit report history yourself. Everything a credit-repair company promises they can do that is legitimate, you can do yourself. You do not need a credit repair service. Many are unethical and will just take your money and run. Some will even charge you a monthly fee for ongoing credit repair.

With these tips you should be well-informed before making a decision about hiring any credit-repair service. You can easily get your business or personal annual credit report online free. Why not order and get your newest free credit report from Equifax, Experian or Trans Union, the 3 credit bureaus or reporting agencies, do a little research and fix your credit history yourself? It’s really not hard at all.



Thanks to Helen Hecker for contributing this article to our Credit Repair blog:

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In years past, the credit repair industry was tainted by fly by night credit repair clinics and other credit fixing scams. Despite the need that many people had to get help with repairing their credit, it was hard to find a credit repair company they could trust.

Today, the credit repair industry has matured thanks to increased awareness and federal regulation. The keystone of this regulation is the Credit Repair Organizations Act, also known as CROA. Recognizing the value of professional credit repair services, Congress enacted CROA in order to define appropriate actions of a credit repair organization and to outlaw many of the practices typical of a fraudulent credit repair clinic.

While there are still some fraudulent credit repair organizations trying to take your money, by understanding the basic ideas of CROA, you can easily identify these scams and make sure you avoid them. Knowing what things credit repair companies are and are not able to do, will keep you from becoming a victim.

Below are three key points of CROA and what they mean to you as you are shopping for a credit repair company.

1) Credit repair organizations cannot charge fees for services before they are rendered

Most credit repair scams start off the same way. You are required to pay a large upfront fee, often times in the range of hundreds or even thousands of dollars. Then, after you have made the payment, the credit repair company does little or nothing to repair your credit and in some cases, simply disappears with your money.

To keep you from becoming a victim of this type of scam, CROA prevents credit repair companies from charging for services before they have been provided. If a credit repair company charges a set up fee, they cannot collect that fee until after the task of setting up your case has been completed. If a credit repair company charges monthly fees, those fees cannot be collected until after a month’s worth of services have been provided.

Keeping this requirement in mind is probably the most important thing you can do to avoid becoming a victim of a credit repair scam. Even today there are companies like Champion Credit Consulting and Credit Clean who will try to charge you $795 and $1223 before they have done anything to repair your credit.

2) Credit repair organizations cannot make incorrect or misleading statements

Preying on the naivety and lack of knowledge of people looking to improve their credit, many credit repair companies entice people with claims of improving their credit score 100 points in 60 days or removing bankruptcies from their credit reports. The truth is that while it is possible for each of these things to happen, no credit repair company can promise that they will.

In fact, no credit repair company can promise to remove anything from your credit reports because ultimately, it is up to the credit bureaus what items are listed on your reports. Disputing credit is not failsafe. There are cases where no matter what you do, a particular negative item will not be removed from your credit reports.

Any company that promises to increase your credit score or remove any negative items from your credit reports is violating the law. According to CROA, and the nature of the credit system, the best any credit repair company can do is promise to put forth a best effort. Just like in a court of law, a lawyer can promise to work as hard as they can, but they cannot promise that you will win over the jury.

3) Credit repair companies must inform you of your rights

The credit system is not easy and many people do not adequately understand their rights within the system. This lack of education makes it easy for con-artists to prey on the unaware.

So you do not get caught off-guard, credit repair organizations are required to inform all prospective customers of their right to order their own credit reports and their right to dispute the questionable information they contain. They are also required to inform you of your right to cancel your credit repair service within 3 days of signing up for no reason and with no penalty.

When signing up with a credit repair organization, CROA dictates that you should be presented with a disclosure statement titled “Consumer Credit File Rights Under State and Federal Law”. This statement describes the rights mentioned above.

CROA has changed the landscape in the credit repair industry and has been very effective in helping the FTC identify and prosecute shady credit repair organizations. Because of CROA, you can feel confident that your money will be well spent when you enlist the services of a legally compliant credit repair company.



Thanks to Stuart Hunter for contributing this article to our Credit Repair blog:

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